Conjunctivitis

Conjunctivitis is inflammation of the thin, transparent covering the front of the eyeball (except the cornea) and the inside of the eyelids. It is often referred to as the white of the eye since it covers the sclera, the white shell of the eye. Conjunctivitis can be caused by bacteria or viruses, allergies, or chemicals.

Viral/Bacterial Conjunctivitis

Viral and bacterial conjunctivitis are contagious and must be treated as such. Symptoms include redness, watery eyes, scratchy feeling, and pus-like or watery discharge. Even though a virus cannot be treated with antibiotics, they are often used to prevent secondary bacterial infection. If the conjunctivitis lasts for more than 2 weeks, a steroid ointment may be considered to assist in reducing inflammation.

Treatment

Good hygiene precautions including: Frequent hand washing by all family members. Avoid sharing towels, eye drops and makeup. Also avoid touching the other eye. Your doctor may prescribe antibiotic drops or ointment. In addition to the doctor's prescription, over-the-counter medicines such as Naphcon-A or artificial tears can be used up to 4 times daily to soothe and reduce symptoms.

Allergic Conjunctivitis

Allergic conjunctivitis can be caused by pollen, animals, fabrics, dust, and cosmetics. Symptoms include redness, tearing and itching and usually come along with other allergy symptoms such as sneezing and nasal congestion. The ideal treatment is removing the cause of the allergy if possible (pets, plants, etc.). Unfortunately, seasonal allergies may recur and allergic conjunctivitis along with it.

Treatment

Cool compresses 2-3 times daily. Naphcon-A or Artificial Tears over the counter up to 4 times daily to soothe and reduce symptoms. Oral antihistamines can be prescribed by your family doctor or pediatrician if necessary. Prescription eye medications can be helpful if symptoms persist despite treatments listed above.

Chemical Conjunctivitis

Chemical conjunctivitis is caused by things such as air pollution, fumes, chlorine in the pool water, shampoos, or splashing chemicals in the eye. Symptoms may include burning, itching and redness.

Treatment

If any chemical gets into eyes, rinse with water immediately for 5 minutes and call our office. Cool compresses 2-3 times daily. Your doctor may prescribe antibiotic drops or ointment. In addition to the doctor's prescription, over-the-counter medicines such as Naphcon-A or artificial tears can be used up to 4 times daily to soothe and reduce symptoms.